Why celebrate
BLOOMSDAY?
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Good question - and
one I frequently ask myself.
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There's absolutely
no rational reason to mark this day, but because of some strange
quirk in the human psyche, or at least in some among us, there
seems to be a need to recreate this day in cities around the world
with readings from Ulysses and other works of Joyce,
and with music, song and merriment which were all hugely important
in Joyce's life.
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BLOOMSDAY has
become a growth industry world wide in recent years and now more
so since Ulysses was voted "Book of the Century" in recent
polls, and Joyce was cited as one of the "Most Influential
Writers of the Century" in TIME magazine.
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June 16th
has been celebrated by writers, the artistic and literary communities
since the book was first published in 1922. New York has had a
major event on that day for decades. The Jameson Global BLOOMSDAY
Readings on the Internet will no doubt lead to a whole new
audience for BLOOMSDAY celebrations around the world. It
is worth noting that the Toronto celebrations predate Dublin's.
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One of the main reasons
for the popularity of the event is that Ulysses is a treasure
trove. Contrary to popular belief, it lends itself to being read
aloud and/or dramatised in a way that very few other texts do.
It's a hugely satisfying book because it embraces all of life
and the complexity of life as experienced by everyone, Jew and
Gentile, rich and poor, the intellectual and the simpleton.
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Ulysses is a
celebration of life which ends with Molly's life-affirming "Yes".
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The celebratory components
of BLOOMSDAY satisfy people's craving for some form of
ritual in their lives; in an era that is virtually devoid of ritual,
BLOOMSDAY helps fill that void. This may account for the
popularity of BLOOMSDAY in general and the BLOOMSDAY
HOOLEY in particular, and why increasing numbers of people
mark the day in their calendar and take the day off work to participate.
In giving up
his aspirations to be a priest of the church, Joyce became a priest
of the imagination transforming the stuff of life into something transcendent.
We recognize that
"In the Divine
womb of the Imagination the Word is made flesh."
Why a Toronto
BLOOMSDAY celebration?
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Toronto has a long-standing
association with Joyce and BLOOMSDAY dating back to the
60s when a Torontonian, Harry Pollock started a James Joyce Society,
had BLOOMSDAY celebrations and produced/directed a very
successful dramatization of Ulysses in Nighttown at the Poor Alex
Theatre in 1967. I discovered these fascinating facts last December
when I visited the James Joyce Centre in Dublin.
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Letters written by
Harry Pollock in Toronto to the Joyce family in Dublin are on
display at the James Joyce Centre. It seems that Mr. Pollock was
acquainted with Joyce's niece, Eithne Joyce, who presently lives
with her family in Mississauga.
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Saul Field, a renowned
Toronto painter, saw Pollack's production and was inspired to
produce a series of embossed colour engravings based on Ulysses
called "BLOOMSDAY SUITE". These were acclaimed internationally
and were exhibited extensively in Canada, the U.S. and in Europe.
His portrait-print of Joyce was accepted as the official portrait
of the Joyce Foundation. In 1972 this series of engravings was
published by the New York Graphic Society in a wonderful collection
entitled BLOOMSDAY. An interpretation of James Joyce's
Ulysses.
Toronto may
have an even longer association with Joyce and BLOOMSDAY but
this is as much as my historical digging has unearthed.
Mary Durkan
Festival Director
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How
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