BIRDING

(Scroll down or use this "jump-to" index)
Intro      Seeing/Hearing      Calling Birds      Equipment      Feeding the birds
My city Birding     Reference links
THE BALCONY BIRDWATCHER

     In 1992/3 while doing extensive outdoor work in "cottage-country", I became very well acquainted with the sociability of chickadees. It came down to carrying pocketfuls of seed for them to take and squirrel away in every nook and cranny around the property while I foraged for firewood. We all kept very busy! It was this experience, and the presence of other types of birds (Blue Jays, Grosbeaks, Finches, Nuthatches, Woodpeckers, nesting Flickers and Robins, for example), that really started me into "birdwatching".

      Birdwatching, or "birding" as it's commonly called can be carried out to various degrees, from casual to intensive  At first glance, it would seem that the apartment dweller has little opportunity to do much "birding" what with all the asphalt, cars, noise etc.  However there are a number of birds that tolerate such an environment, and that can be appreciated, simply on a casual basis, if we take the time to observe them and their behaviour.   There are also numerous parks in and around many cities that provide excellent opportunities for the casual birder. In addition, there are still other birds that do not remain around the city but can be observed visiting the area while migrating to/from distant lands.

      To me, casual birding, even in the city (and even from one's balcony), is somewhat therapeutic - like spending some time watching tropical fish. One doesn't need to know all the intricate details about each and every bird to enjoy their presence. Just a few identification clues, listening for their variety of songs and observing their behaviour will remarkably expand ones birding "horizon". A lot of the background reading can be done right here on the Internet. There is a wealth of information on the Internet. The challenge is to filter out meaningful information for the casual birder.

Robin
© Werner Schwabe

      Again, you don't have to go far to enjoy the birds. Werner Schwabe of Agassiz, British Columbia, took this photo through his kitchen window in mid-February, 2006. Click on the picture for a larger view - "back" to return.

      More photos by Werner can be found in the section on the "Clark's Nutcracker". Links to his album and website are also provided in the reference section, below.

 

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WHAT TO SEE (AND HEAR)

      Some local birds to look for and study - Blue Jay, Crow, Cardinal and last, but by far not least, the Chickadee to be found in local parks, treed backyards and small ravines. The chickadee is by far my favourite bird because it is sociable and friendly. When cultivated with some patience it will come and feed from your hand. One even came to my hand in the parking lot of my apartment building.
Chickadee
© Aarre Ertolahti
Needless to say we were both very surprised and it flew off without taking a scrap!   This bird has a great number of very interesting behavioural characteristics and has been widely studied. A website that you should not miss is Jack Paul's Chickadee site (see the reference section). Another excellent website worth visiting is Aarre Ertolahti's "Birding in Lappe", situated north of Thunder Bay Ontario. This is woodland birding at its best, complete with Whiskey-Jacks and hand feeding of chickadees! (Photo: "Pete" by courtesy of Aarre Ertolahti).

      As one becomes familiar with some of the bird songs, the sound will become your "radar" in announcing the bird even if you can't see it at first. Blue Jays, Red-winged Blackbirds and Chickadees are good examples. The loud "rattle" of the Kingfisher is unmistakable - once heard, never forgotten! The quiet call of the catbird or the loud call of the tiny Ovenbird are more excellent illustrations. Walk the walk, enjoy the scenery, and listen!

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CALLING IN THE BIRDS

      "Pishing, Sucking, and Squeaking - If you can't beat them, join them!" Birds have an innate curiosity about sounds and they can be attracted to a "new" sound, regularly repeated. The referenced article provides an excellent explanation, as well as the caution that you may call in more than birds!

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EQUIPMENT

     In addition to surfing the Internet I would recommend purchasing at least one book - Peterson's Field Guide to the Birds (Eastern edition or as appropriate) - I believe it is the best reference book for identifying the birds you may come across. This book is available from most bookstores.

Two additional books that I would suggest you round out your library with are:

"Birds of Algonquin Park" By Dan Strickland.

"The best of The Raven" By Dan Strickland and Russ Rutter.

     These two latter books are relatively inexpensive and are available from "The Friends of Algonquin Park Bookstore" A link to this site is provided in the "References" section.

      Also, check out the Canada Wildlife Service site ("Hinterland Who's Who" section) for excellent information on a number of Canadian birds (and animals) as well as free pamphlets on some of the birds that I have mentioned.

      As you become more interested in birding you will probably want to buy a pair of binoculars but for starters they are not really necessary. In addition to magnificatio, light gathering ability, I find that the ability to focus at reasonably close distance is very handy for a pair of "old, myopic, eyes"

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BIRDFEEDING

      If one has the opportunity to try birdfeeding the best and most reliable seed to use is Black Oil Sunflower seed. Feeder boxes can be easily home built or purchased.

     If you have any kind of back (or front) yard, a feeder will prove to be a very interesting addition. Some birds, like Blue Jays may monopolize it at times, but I can confirm that they earn their keep by aggressively discouraging any hawks in the vicinity. It may take some time for the birds to "find" the feeder but, as Aarre Ertolahti has said, "If you feed'em, they'll come!"

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MY OWN "CITY" BIRDING (IN BRIEF)

      Although birding in the woodlands is ideal,   birdwatching from my apartment balcony overlooking a major north south street in Scarborough, Ontario, has also been very rewarding:

A family of five Kestrels (Sparrow hawk - about the size of a Robin) nesting on the roof of a nearby building (binoculars required) and herding the local pigeons.

A very large hawk landing on roof of building across the street.

Chimney swifts regularly doing non-stop aerobatics overhead.

A Great Blue Heron flyby (on way to & from Lake Ontario I presume).

A Blue Jay that regularly visits a balcony about 5 floors down.

A multitude of Crows on their regular evening trip to their night roosting tree(s).

.....and in nearby parks:

Catbird (has a quiet song that sounds like a cat).

Red-winged Blackbird

White breasted nuthatch (the amazing mechanical windup toy! Walks down tree trunks headfirst!).

Northern Juncos - Observed in ravine behind apartment parking lot March 10, 1998. A slate coloured bird with white belly and with white outer tail feathers that flash conspicuously as it flies away.

All Toronto Robins do not migrate. In January, 2001, I came across some bathing with Starlings in a creek near Wilket creek. They had also changed their diet from insects to Sumach seeds!

And, of course, the Chickadee!

......and on the Toronto lakefront:

A nesting Killdeer, under a sawhorse in a boatyard parking area, giving it's "wounded bird (wing dragging)" display to divert me away from its nest on the ground (I went no closer). Someone else had obviously placed the sawhorse to ward off car parking. However, I don't know how that family survived the prowling boatyard cat!

An "Old Squaw" (now called "long-tailed duck") diver duck. An arctic bird that winters on the Great Lakes.

More chickadees!

     None of the above sightings were the result of going out on a mission to find birds. They were just "encounters" while going about a normal day's activities. In the "outings" I didn't have binoculars or "Peterson" with me, so I simply observed, appreciated, and checked "Peterson" when I got home.

 

Song Sparrow
Male Song Sparrow, Milliken Park, Toronto, Spring, 2000.
Song is unmistakable. Note black "tiepin" on his chest.
See link below to hear its song.

 


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REFERENCE LINKS AND PHOTO CREDITS:

  Aarre Ertolahti publishes a Finnish language weekly newspaper "Canadan Sanomat " in Thunder Bay, Ontario. and is also webmaster of the Thunder Bay Field Naturalists ( TBFN ).   Many more of his photographs can be found at these respective websites.

  Additional photographs by Aarre Ertolahti can also be found in the "Gray Jay" and "Nuthatch" pages of my website. Unfortunately, his original website "Birding in Lappe" is currently unavailable.

Album   Werner Schwabe's album of Manning Park photographs from a trip there on May 17, 2005. This is just part of Werner's extensive collection of photographs of fauna, flora and scenes of British Columbia. Take a break and visit Werner's website .  A word of caution, though, you may be greatly tempted to pack up and move there!

Nova Scotia  Backyard Birds of Winter in Nova Scotia

Chickadee   Jack Paul's Chickadee Page (excellent!)

Calling   Pishing, Sucking, and Squeaking - If you can't beat them, join them!

Feed   About black-oil sunflower seed

Judy's Feeder  "Birds now at Judy's Vancouver feeders". If one can set up a feeder, I certainly encourage it. Don't wait until the Fall/Winter! This is a pleasant site with lots of images. It takes time to load so have patience.

Peregrine   The Peregrine Falcon...endangered species...see it in Toronto!

Peregrine2   A pair of peregrine falcons nesting in a nest box placed high on the Kodak Tower in Rochester, NY.

Hummers   "Operation Rubythroat" The banding of Hummingbirds- and more!

The Burrowing Owls of  Alberta ....and   Saskatchewan   An endangered species!

Ravens   Read about this remarkable bird.

ROM   The Royal Ontario Museum - Metro Toronto Bird List.

Sparrow   Song Sparrow picture and song. Check this link further for a photograph and the song of a Yellow Warbler. Both birds are "once heard/seen, never forgotten!".

Aves   The University of California Museum of Paleontology. An introduction to birds, descendants of the dinosaurs. The site opens with a spectacular picture of a Snowy Owl, an arctic bird which can sometimes be seen in Toronto during the winter.

Birding site: "The Klamath River/ Scott Valley. Birding Sites of Klamath National Forest among the Redwoods of northwest California ".

Birding general: A comprehensive site on birds and all aspects of birding.

Birds general: A comprehensive site on birds and their classifications.

Bird anatomy The anatomy of birds.

The Toronto field naturalists Membership in this organization is highly recommended. The whole spectrum of naturalist subjects is addressed in its excellent monthly newsletter and many walks around Toronto.

The Kea New Zealand's cheeky, pesky parrot, and more on this bird

Tautonyms Seeing double with scientific names! Over 80 birds have repetitive scientific names. For example, the Eastern Kingbird's scientific name is "Tyranus tyranus". Some of the birds described in this website will be found to also have scientific names that are "tautonyms".

 

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