THE MAY-APPLE

(Podophyllum peltatum)
aka: American Mandrake

Point-Pelee
Parks Canada/CD-1403-71

May-Apples at Point-Pelee

 

      I doubt that few us will ever witness such a congregation of May-Apples as presented in the above photograph but we may very likely see it on a smaller scale if we visit the "natural/wooded" areas of some of our urban parks in the spring (May, probably, as suggested by the plant's name).

      This plant is also a "once seen, never forgotten" item of nature. It produces a single stalk which splits in two and then sprouts two large deeply-indented, broad umbrella style leaves. It produces a flower at the split in the stalk. The flower, in turn, produces the "apple". The plant is about a foot tall and the group of plants form a widespread canopy to grab as much of the available light on the forest floor as possible.

      The "apples" were once collected for making marmalade however the rest of the plant is poisonous.

      It's not known how this plant acquired the name "Mandrake" as there is a European plant well known by that name with a history steeped in folklore and there is no physical similarity between them. A link to the folklore of the "real" Mandrake is provided.

 

Flower Group
© W. Banner © W. Banner
May-apple flower, Toronto,
May, 2000
May-apples & Trilliums, Toronto,
May, 2000

      Click on the above images for a larger picture ("back" to return).

 

 

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REFERENCE LINKS:

Point-Pelee   Point-Pelee, Parks Canada. "The most southern point on the Canadian mainland". Renowned for observing bird and Monarch Butterfly migrations. The lead picture for this page (reprinted with permission) is from the "Picture Gallery".

Tecumseh   Photograph of May Apple leaf. Ohio State University, Lima, Ohio (about 100 miles south of Toledo).

Mandrake   Some folklore on the Mandrake plant (not the May-apple).

 

 


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