THE GRAY JAY, ALGONQUIN PARK

 

UPDATE:    VISIT TO ALGONQUIN PARK, OCTOBER 1998

      In my main page on the Gray Jay, I indicated that I had not actually seen this Jay and was determined to visit Algonquin Park in the fall to meet the "Whiskey-Jack".

      Well, on October 25, 1998, while in Cottage Country, I made an afternoon trip on highway 60 into Algonquin Park. Thanks to Dan Strickland, I had directions to a possible location of Gray Jays at the junction of an old logging road about 3 km. up the road to Lake Opeongo. The old logging road, which is closed to car traffic, leads north-easterly past a lake called "Cameron Lake"(about 8 km.).

      When I arrived at the junction, I expected to do some hiking and searching along the logging road for the birds but instead, a family of Jays met me as soon as I parked and got out of the car! There were three of them. Two of the birds were very tame and immediately flew to me for a handout. The third bird would not fly to my hand and would only pick food off the ground or cautiously from my hand at ground level. At that point I simply assumed that this shy bird must surely be the offspring and had just not completed its "training" in the technique of "panhandling".

      I spent a couple of enjoyable hours observing, feeding and photographing them. As I set up my camera they lived up to their "camp robber" reputation by raiding the package of (their) food that I had left on the trunk of my car.

Meeting

Meeting the "whiskey-Jack"!

      The Jays' flight was remarkably silent and gliding. So much so that I was sometimes blind sided by a bird arriving at my hand while looking and expecting the arrival of one from another direction. Beyond a quiet random "conversation" that they carried on among themselves, they made no other sounds except for the odd mild "grunt" as they took off from my hand with food.

Meeting

That bit is hardly worth a trip!

      In taking the food (ground beef fat and "coffee-shop" muffins) from my hand, large chunks didn't deter them nor were they satisfied with "crumbs". They would stuff as much as possible into their mouths before flying off to cache it somewhere in the forest. Most trips took at least a minute or more before they returned for refills. While they stuffed the food into their mouths, the saliva that they use to coat it for caching was quite evident.

      While the two "action" birds continued their shuttling operation, the third one kept busy near my feet, picking up the pieces of food that I would drop for it (and also making trips into the forest); all the while keeping a cautious eye on me.

Touchdown

"Touchdown!"
(father)

     

The group

The family
mother & father (right) above,
daughter below.

IDENTIFICATION OF THE BIRDS

Father
Father
     
Father
Father (close-up)
Note colour bands - "WOSLBOYR"
      Thanks to the work of Dan Strickland, each of these Jays carried coloured plastic leg bands in addition to a "standard" metal identification band. As mentioned in my main page on the Gray Jay, the coloured bands make for identification in the field at a glance. There is a set nomenclature for describing the banding. As you can see in the pictures of the adult male, above, his bands are:

"White Over Standard metal, Left,  Blue Over Yellow, Right"

or as written in abbreviated form:

"WOSLBOYR"

      The other two birds also had coloured leg bands as follows:

  •  The shy one: GOOLWOSR (Green Over Orange, Left,  White Over Standard metal, Right).

  •  The third one: YOOLTOSR (Yellow Over Orange, Left,  Turquoise Over Standard metal, Right).

          Here is a summary of the standard colours used for the bands:

  •  R=Red
  •  Y= Yellow
  •  B= Blue
  •  G= Green
  •  O= Orange
  •  P= Purple
  •  L= Lime (light green)
  •  T= Teal (light blue)
  •  W= White
  •  K= pinK
  •  S= Standard (Silver metal band with ID number)
  •  

    SOME FAMILY HISTORY

          I reported the band descriptions to Dan Strickland and he identified the birds while providing some insight into this family:

          The birds that I encountered are referred-to as "the Cameron Lake Road Birds". (I assume that as this road goes for 8 km. and more, this designation might apply to more than one family with their own territories "up the road").

          An interesting point about this family is that the very shy bird that I concluded to be the offspring is actually the mother and she is just a shy individual. As with people, individual Gray Jays show a whole range of individual behaviours.

          The father, WOSLBOYR, was born in 1996 in one "territory" to the north (the "cliff territory") and he was the dominant juvenile there so he survived. After one year he filled a vacancy on this Cameron Lake Road territory and bred when he was two years old.

          The mother, GOOLWOSR, (the shy one) is of unknown age, however she is at least two and a half years old.

          The juvenile, YOOLTOSR, (the one I mistook for the mother) happens to be a female and was the "dominant juvenile" of the three original fledglings of this family in the spring of this year (1998). By June she had kicked her two siblings out of the territory. She will stay with the parents until nesting season (spring 1999) when they will expel her from the territory. By staying with the parents she will have a good chance of surviving, but her nesting will be delayed until the year 2000.

          (If my arithmetic is correct this applies to every "dominant juvenile" that survives with the parents. It will not breed until it is two years old,)

          In most cases the siblings that YOOLTOSR ejected would have died by the fall of this year, however one of the ejected siblings in this family was lucky enough to find a vacancy on a territory up the road and is now the apparent breeding female there. If all goes well she should nest this coming March-April, at one year of age, thus beating out her stronger sister (YOOLTOSR) by a year!

          Near the end of November I paid another visit to the same location and again had a very pleasant visit with the same family along with Chickadees, Blue Jays and a couple of crows. Took a few video camera movies of them. One thing that I found interesting was GOOLWOSR's behaviour with some chunks of food. While on the ground and carrying a large chunk of food she spied a smaller piece on the ground. Realizing that she could not carry both pieces with the larger piece already in her mouth she dropped the large piece, picked up the small piece, and then picked up the large piece again before flying off!

    Departure

    "Wait here, I'll be right back"
    (YOOLTOSR)

     

    SPRING '99 UPDATE

          Thanks to Dan Strickland I received the following update on GOOLWOSR and her family in June. The news is not all good but that's how nature evolves:

          GOOLWOSR was last seen around Christmas and was replaced by a new bird (POSLPORR) banded in February. She and WOSLBOYR built a nest and had one nestling at banding time. They have not been seen since then.

          YOOLTOSR (the daughter and dominant juvenile of last year) was present right through the winter but, as is usually the case, was much less evident (i.e was kicked out by the parents after nest building got underway).

          YOOLTOSR'S sister (the one that she kicked out last June) did nest up on the Opeongo Bridge territory but unsuccessfully. (This wasn't terribly surprising since both she and her mate were nesting for the very first time.)

     

    FALL '99 UPDATE

          In late November, 1999, we again visited the Opeongo location and were immediately greeted by WOSLBOYR and his new mate POSLPORR (Purple Over Standard, Left, Purple Over Red, Right).

          Unfortunately the offspring that Dan Strickland observed in February was missing.

    WOSLBOYR
          WOSLBOYR was as tame as ever and, while hand feeding, took plenty of time to pick up as much food as possible for each caching trip.

     

    POSLPORR

          We found POSLPORR to be just as shy and wary with us as GOOLWOSR (WOSLBOYR's previous mate), however she did not hesitate to land on the hood of the car and "rob" food that happened to be there!

     

    The visit wasn't limited to hand feeding

     

     



     

    FALL 2001 UPDATE

          Due to some extreme and early winter weather we were unable to make a trip in 2000. However as 2001 rolled around we managed a trip on Sunday November 18. there had been quite a bit of (noisy) brush clearing along the Opeongo road and, except for three Chickadees, nary a bird was to be seen along the road or at our usual "meeting place". after much searching around, we left some suet and retreated to a picnic area about 1 km. back along the Opeongo road, in preparation for returning "empty-handed" to Huntsville.

         After a leisurely snack we decided to make a last "farewell visit" back to the meeting place to at least see the Chickadees and lo & behold, the Jays were there!

          This time we were initially met by WOSLBOYR, and a 'new' bird.

    WOSLBOYR
    © W. Banner

    WOSLBOYR (November 2001)

          If you recall, from my earlier report, WOSLBOYR was born in the spring of 1996. This makes him five years old, going on six!

     

          At first, we did not see POSLPORR and suspected that she had disappeared, However after about 10 minutes of feeding, WOSLBOYR carried a piece of muffin back into the bush and returned with POSLPORR. She had lost her earlier shyness and readily took food from our hands.

    POSLPORR
    © W. Banner

    POSLPORR (November 2001)

     

     

    The bird that initially showed with WOSLBOYR is this year's offspring. Its banding colours (Red Over Standard Left, Green Over Lime green, Right) identify it as ROSLGOLR.

          According to Dan Strickland's recollection, ROSLGOLR is a male to judge by his weight at banding. (Males are generally heavier than 71 grams, females generally lighter, and ROSLGOLR was close to 80 grams.

    ROSLGOLR
    © W. Banner

    ROSLGOLR (November 2001, born 2001)

     

     

    We combined hand feeding with suet placed upon a small tree stump (the 'suet post') on the edge of the area. WOSLBOYR participated by boldly helping himself to the suet even as I unwraped the package.

    Suet post
    © W. Banner

    At the suet post


          Later that day, At the park's Visitor Centre I noticed a note on the bulletin board that three Gray Jays were also encountered at another location - the "Spruce Bog Trail" - and that they "ate the writer's lunch!".


         
    SPRING, 2003, UPDATE

          Another early onset of winter prevented us from checking out the Jays in late 2002 so in late April, 2003, I contacted Dan Strickland, about their situation, and he kindly replied:

          "WOSLBOYR and POSLPORR are both alive and well and have successfully nested this year (at least to the point where their nestlings were big enough to be banded)".

          Thus WOSLBOYR has now survived seven years and is entering his eigth year in the park!


    January, 2004, UPDATE

          Once more our plan to visit Algonquin Park was thwarted by major power outages and the onset of winter in late November. However while communicating with Dan Strickland in January, 2004, he reported that both WOSLBOYR and POSLPORR were alive and well on January 3rd.

          WOSLBOYR is the first Gray Jay that I had ever met, back in October 1998, and thus He is of special significance to me. Thanks to the colour bands, he and POSLPORR can be tracked over the years.

          Come June of 2004 WOSLBOYR will have completed his eigth year in the park and POSLPORR (born in February of 1999) will soon have completed her fifth year in the park!


    Spring (March 16), 2004, UPDATE

         Along with some correspondence about an albino Gray Jay near Thunder Bay, Dan strickland was good enough to report:

         "The first of 18 Gray Jay nests I have found this year was that of WOSLBOYR and POSLPORR. POSLPORR was also the first female to lay eggs (between March 2 and 7). I saw her yesterday, still incubating".

         And so the Gray Jays are certainly living up to their reputation of "nesting while the snow is still deep on the ground!"


     

    Fall, October 2005, UPDATE

         On Thursday, October 27, On my way up to cottage country, I made a 100 km side trip, east from Huntsville, into "the park". When I arrived at the usual "meeting place" on the Opeongo road I was met only by a flock of Chickadees who were exceptionally anxious to share any grub that I might have. There weren't any other birds around. Figuring this might be similar to our experience in November, 2004 (see above), I left a bit of suet and retreated to the picnic ground back down the road and waited a while.

         Upon returning to the site, I discovered a crow, Blue Jays, and Gray Jays competing for the suet. the crow took off and the Blue Jays hung around but deferred to the Gray Jays in grabbing the food.

          The Gray jays turned out to be WOSLBOYR and his mate POSLPORR. I stayed around for about an hour and fed them. I finally departed, leaving behind a goodly amount of food for them. There wasn't any sign of a third bird - the dominant offspring - as I had expected to see.

    WOSLBOYR is now 9 years old, going on 10 and POSLPORR is 6 years old, going on 7 !!

    WOSLBOYR
    © W. Banner

    WOSLBOYR (October, 2005)

     

    POSLPORR
    © W. Banner

    POSLPORR (October, 2005)

          I emailed my observations to Dan Strickland and have taken the liberty of quoting his very enlightening reply:
          "Yes, WOSLBOYR and POSLPORR live on. They did have a surviving juvenile from their 2005 nesting but it was found dead on the Opeongo road in September (cars take their toll even there). Since then, I have banded an unrelated juvenile that is trying to move in with the pair. Its combination is OOYLGOSR. Time will tell whether or not it will be successful".


     

    Fall, October / November, 2006 UPDATE

         On October 27 I made a trip over to the Opeongo Road site and after a vigil of about 1-1/2 hours found only a single Blue Jay that readily flew off with the ground up fat I placed on the gound. I later wrote to Dan Strickland and he replied that WOSLBOYR was fine although his mate POSLPORR had disappeared and been replaced by another bird, GORLBOSR, hatched out on a nearby territory.

         With this news, I made another trip on November 24. After about another 1-1/2 hours of waiting and walking around the area, the Jays finally arrived WOSLBOYR, GORLBOSR, and a third, very shy bird, that was not banded.

         WOSLBOYR and GORLBOSR were quite familiar as expected, however the third bird would only approach to pick up food from the ground.

    Note that WOSLBOYR is now 10 years old, going on 11 !!

    WOSLBOYR & GORLBOSR
    © W. Banner

    WOSLBOYR & GORLBOSR (November, 2006)

     

    UNBANDED
    © W. Banner

    THE SHY ONE (unbanded) (November, 2006)


     

    Fall, October, 2007 UPDATE

         On October 29 I made a trip over to the Opeongo Road site. There were no birds around and nary a sound to be heard. After leaving a bit of food at the site, I travelled around on the Opeongo road and couldn't find a bird of any description. About an hour later I returned to the site and discovered GORLBOSR (see Nov 2006 report above) along with a new bird (KOOLOOSR) feeding on the morsels that I had left.

    GORLBOSR
    © W. Banner

    GORLBOSR (October, 2007)

     

    KOOLOOSR
    © W. Banner

    KOOLOOSR (October, 2007)

     

         I stayed there, feeding observing and photographing them, for about two hours and,Unfortunately WOSLBOYR did not show. At that point I could only conclude that he had passed away, leaving his mate, GORLBOSR, with a new partner, KOOLOOSR.

     

    WOSLBOYR Lives!!

          Upon describing my visit to Dan Strickland, he reported that all indications now are that GORLBOSR, the bird that "replaced" POSLPORR last year, is a male! So WOSLBOYR left the area and has taken up with a new, young, female, OOSLPOLR, (banded in January 2007). They nested successfully in the"Hermit Creek" territory - about 1km to the west of the original Opeongo/Cameron road site and have been observed a number of times, even back visiting the Cameron road site.

          Well, my 2006 trip may have been my last opportunity to "visit" WOSLBOYR as I understand Hermit creek is not easily accessible, requiring a canoe or, by land, the traversing of a beaver dam. However, as Dan also reported, we at least know that WOSLBOYRY is still alive and also that he is tied with another bird for oldest Algonquin Gray Jay currently known to be alive!.

          Dan reported further that although their nest was successful (at least as far along as having bandable nestlings), as with most pairs this fall, there is no sign that any of the young are still alive. A relatively poor prognosis for the park's Gray Jays!      



          So, try a visit to Algonquin Park in the fall or winter (Thanksgiving or later, preferably). Hopefully you'll see, among other things, the Gray Jays at various locations.
    Make sure you bring a handout for them. The location I visited and the Logging Museum near the east gate are reportedly good viewing sites. Also check with the park gate staff.

          If you meet the birds and if they are banded, be sure to record the band colour combinations (left and right) and report the details at one of the park gates. Failing that, e-mail the information to me amd I will relay it to the park naturalists.


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